Accounting

Every business that sells physical products must manage inventory, and one of the most important aspects of inventory management is knowing how much inventory is left at the end of a period. This is referred to as ending inventory. Accurately calculating ending inventory is essential for determining the cost of goods sold (COGS), analyzing profitability, … Read more

In the world of financial accounting, consolidation is a process used to combine the financial statements of a parent company and its subsidiaries into one comprehensive report. This process ensures transparency and provides a complete picture of the group’s financial health. However, complications can arise when the parent and subsidiary companies do not have the … Read more

In the world of corporate finance and accounting, the term ‘premium on redemption of debenture’ often arises when companies deal with long-term borrowing. Debentures are a common way for businesses to raise capital from the public or private investors. Sometimes, these debentures are issued with a promise to pay back more than the face value … Read more

In accounting, businesses regularly issue checks for payments to vendors, employees, or other stakeholders. Occasionally, some checks remain uncashed for extended periods and eventually become ‘stale checks.’ A stale check is one that has not been presented for payment within a certain period typically six months, though this varies depending on local banking laws and … Read more

Budgetary control is a vital component in the management and planning process of businesses and organizations. It involves the use of budgets to monitor and control financial operations, helping managers make informed decisions based on allocated resources. While budgetary control systems are useful for forecasting, resource allocation, and performance evaluation, they are not without their … Read more

Understanding how to calculate net identifiable assets is essential in accounting, especially during mergers and acquisitions. This financial concept helps determine the true value of a company by focusing on assets and liabilities that can be clearly identified and measured. Investors, analysts, and accountants rely on net identifiable assets to assess the fair value of … Read more

Maintaining accurate records is a fundamental aspect of financial accounting. Every entry must reflect the true financial position of a business. Sometimes, however, errors occur either due to human oversight or miscalculations. One such common mistake involves overcasting, where a figure is overstated. A typical example of this is when a sales book is overcast … Read more