Giving an old dresser a fresh coat of paint is one of the easiest and most affordable ways to update your furniture and rejuvenate your space. Whether you’re restoring a vintage find or simply changing the color to better match your décor, repainting a dresser is a DIY project that most homeowners can tackle with basic tools and a bit of patience. With proper preparation and the right technique, your finished piece can look professionally done and last for years.
Gathering Materials and Tools
Before starting, make sure you have all the supplies necessary to repaint a dresser effectively. Having the right tools on hand ensures a smooth workflow and reduces interruptions.
Essential materials include:
- Sandpaper or sanding block (80- to 220-grit)
- Paint stripper (optional for old, thick finishes)
- Wood filler (for holes or cracks)
- Primer (stain-blocking preferred)
- Paint (latex, chalk, or oil-based)
- Paintbrushes or foam rollers
- Drop cloth or newspaper
- Painter’s tape
- Clean rags or tack cloth
- Screwdriver (for removing hardware)
Preparing the Dresser
Preparation is the most important step when learning how to repaint a dresser. Skipping or rushing this phase can result in uneven finishes or peeling paint.
Step 1: Remove all hardware
Use a screwdriver to take off knobs, handles, and drawer pulls. Keep them together in a container so they don’t get lost. You can repaint or replace them later depending on your design choice.
Step 2: Clean the surface
Wipe down the dresser using a damp rag to remove dirt, grease, and dust. For tough grime, use a mild soap solution. Allow the surface to dry completely before continuing.
Step 3: Sand the surface
Sand the entire surface using 120- to 150-grit sandpaper to remove the gloss and roughen the surface for better paint adhesion. For very glossy or thick finishes, start with 80-grit and then finish with 220-grit for smoothness. Wipe away dust with a tack cloth.
Step 4: Fill imperfections
Inspect the dresser for dents, scratches, or holes. Apply wood filler where needed and let it dry according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Once dry, sand the patched areas smooth and clean off the dust.
Priming the Dresser
Using a primer is essential when repainting a dresser, especially if the surface is dark, stained, or oily. It ensures the new paint adheres properly and helps block any old stains from bleeding through.
Step 1: Choose the right primer
Use a stain-blocking primer for wood furniture. Apply it using a brush or roller in even, thin coats. Make sure to cover corners and edges thoroughly.
Step 2: Let the primer dry
Allow the primer to dry for several hours or overnight. Lightly sand the primed surface with 220-grit sandpaper for smoothness and remove the dust before painting.
Painting the Dresser
Now comes the rewarding part of the process applying the new color. Take your time with this step to achieve a durable and professional-looking finish.
Step 1: Choose your paint type
Latex paint is water-based and easy to clean up, but it may require a protective topcoat. Chalk paint offers a matte finish and is beginner-friendly, while oil-based paint provides durability and a smoother surface but takes longer to dry and has a strong odor.
Step 2: Apply the first coat
Use a brush for edges and corners, and a foam roller for flat surfaces. Apply the paint in thin, even strokes, following the grain of the wood if possible. Avoid overloading the brush or roller to prevent drips.
Step 3: Allow drying time
Let the first coat dry fully according to the paint manufacturer’s directions. This usually takes several hours but can vary depending on temperature and humidity.
Step 4: Apply a second coat
Lightly sand the surface between coats for a smooth finish, then apply the second coat. For darker colors or full coverage, a third coat may be needed.
Optional: Add a Protective Finish
If you used chalk or latex paint, consider adding a topcoat to protect the surface from scratches and moisture. Polyurethane and polycrylic finishes are both good choices, with polycrylic being better for indoor furniture due to its low odor and fast drying time.
Applying the topcoat
Use a clean brush or foam applicator to apply a thin layer of the clear finish. Allow it to dry completely before applying a second coat if needed. Be sure to sand lightly between coats for a glassy smooth result.
Reassemble and Enjoy
Once the paint and protective finish are fully dry, usually after 24-48 hours, reattach the hardware or install new knobs for a modern touch. Slide the drawers back in, and your repainted dresser is ready to use.
Styling ideas
- Use contrasting hardware colors for a trendy look.
- Stenciling or adding decals can enhance the design.
- Distressing edges with sandpaper can create a vintage or farmhouse vibe.
Maintenance Tips
To keep your newly painted dresser looking fresh, wipe it down with a dry or slightly damp cloth regularly. Avoid abrasive cleaners and direct sunlight, which can damage the finish over time.
Repainting a dresser is a satisfying project that breathes new life into old furniture. With proper prep work, the right paint, and a little creativity, you can transform a dated piece into a stylish and functional part of your home. Whether you’re updating a thrift-store find or refreshing a family heirloom, the process of repainting a dresser allows for both practicality and personal expression.