Old Massett, located on the northern tip of Graham Island in the Haida Gwaii archipelago off the coast of British Columbia, is a community steeped in cultural richness and historical depth. As one of the primary villages of the Haida Nation, Old Massett is more than just a scenic coastal settlement it is a living expression of indigenous identity, art, and tradition. Visitors are drawn not only to the natural beauty of this remote location but also to the spiritual and cultural presence that defines the land and its people. From its iconic totem poles to its intricate longhouses, Old Massett provides a powerful gateway into the heart of Haida culture.
Geographic Location and Setting
Old Massett sits along Masset Inlet on Graham Island, the largest island in the Haida Gwaii archipelago. Formerly known as the Queen Charlotte Islands, Haida Gwaii consists of over 150 islands off Canada’s Pacific Northwest coast. The region is renowned for its rugged beauty, ancient rainforests, and deeply rooted indigenous history.
Key Geographic Highlights
- Located on the northwestern shoreline of Graham Island
- Surrounded by temperate rainforest and coastal waters
- Close to Naikoon Provincial Park and North Beach
- Approximately 3 kilometers from the village of Masset
The surrounding natural landscape features pristine beaches, lush forest trails, and abundant wildlife, making it a unique destination for nature lovers and cultural travelers alike.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Old Massett is one of the oldest continuously inhabited Haida villages and holds a central place in the spiritual and social fabric of the Haida Nation. Its history predates colonial contact by thousands of years, with evidence of human occupation going back more than 12,000 years. The arrival of European settlers in the 18th and 19th centuries brought immense challenges, including the spread of disease and forced assimilation policies, yet the community has remained resilient.
Haida Cultural Heritage
- Totem Poles: Towering poles carved with crests and ancestral stories
- Longhouses: Traditional structures used for housing and ceremonies
- Oral Traditions: Stories passed down through generations reflecting Haida worldview
- Raven and Eagle Clans: Central to Haida kinship and governance
The preservation and revitalization of Haida culture continue to be a priority, with community-led initiatives focusing on language, traditional practices, and arts.
Art and Carving Traditions
Old Massett is internationally recognized for its contributions to indigenous art, particularly Haida carving and design. Many acclaimed Haida artists hail from this community, bringing forward a tradition that blends storytelling, symbolism, and craftsmanship. Carvings are not only decorative they are cultural statements, often created to mark events, honor ancestors, or serve ceremonial functions.
Artistic Features in Old Massett
- Totem poles: Located throughout the village, each with unique carvings and meanings
- Traditional canoes: Hand-carved from red cedar, often used in ceremonies
- Carving studios: Community spaces where artists work and teach
- Jewelry and regalia: Incorporating natural materials like argillite, silver, and abalone
Visitors to Old Massett often have the chance to view local art galleries and workshops, where they can observe artisans at work and gain insight into the meaning behind each piece.
Language and Revitalization Efforts
One of the most profound cultural efforts in Old Massett is the revitalization of the Haida language, which is critically endangered. Language plays a fundamental role in preserving the worldview and identity of the Haida people. Schools, elders, and community programs are working tirelessly to ensure that younger generations learn and speak the language fluently.
Revitalization Programs
- Immersion classes for children and adults
- Recording projects involving fluent elders
- Haida-language signage in the village
- Partnerships with linguistic and educational institutions
These efforts not only protect the language but also strengthen intergenerational bonds and cultural pride.
Daily Life and Community
While rich in tradition, Old Massett is also a functioning modern village. It is home to around 700 residents and features community buildings, healthcare facilities, a school, and local businesses. Life here balances tradition and modernity, where you might see a teenager on a bike ride past an ancient longhouse or hear traditional drumming near the local health center.
Key Community Features
- Haida Health Centre: Provides medical services and cultural support
- George M. Dawson Secondary School: Local school serving area youth
- Skidegate Band Council and Old Massett Village Council: Local governance bodies
- Community centers and churches that host events and gatherings
The sense of unity and identity is strong, and residents are deeply connected through shared values, history, and kinship networks.
Tourism and Responsible Visiting
Old Massett welcomes respectful visitors who are interested in learning about Haida culture and experiencing the natural wonders of Haida Gwaii. While tourism plays an economic role, it is vital that visitors approach the village with humility and a willingness to listen and learn.
Visitor Tips
- Ask permission before photographing people or cultural sites
- Support local artists and purchase authentic Haida crafts
- Engage with community-approved cultural tours or experiences
- Practice environmental respect while exploring nearby natural areas
Many visitors describe their experience in Old Massett as deeply moving, as they witness firsthand a community that continues to thrive through strength, artistry, and tradition.
Nearby Natural Attractions
Beyond the village, Old Massett is close to some of Haida Gwaii’s most stunning natural sites. Whether you enjoy hiking, beachcombing, or birdwatching, there are numerous places to explore that reveal the breathtaking beauty of the region.
Highlights Near Old Massett
- North Beach: A sweeping, windswept beach perfect for long walks and surf watching
- Tow Hill: A volcanic rock formation with a trail leading to panoramic ocean views
- Naikoon Provincial Park: Offers forests, sand dunes, and rich biodiversity
- Delkatla Wildlife Sanctuary: A haven for migratory birds and coastal wildlife
These landscapes are not just recreational they are spiritually and culturally significant to the Haida people, reinforcing the importance of preserving the environment.
Old Massett in Haida Gwaii is more than just a village it is a living story of survival, creativity, and cultural continuity. For those who make the journey, it offers a rare opportunity to witness a vibrant indigenous community actively shaping its future while honoring its ancestral roots. From the majestic totem poles standing guard to the teachings of the elders echoing in the language of youth, Old Massett is a powerful reminder of the strength of identity and the enduring spirit of the Haida Nation. Whether you are an admirer of indigenous art, a seeker of cultural wisdom, or a lover of remote natural beauty, Old Massett will leave an imprint on your soul that lasts long after your visit ends.