When Moustapha Akkad released The Message in 1976, he did more than create a historical epic he sparked global conversations about religion, cinema, and cultural understanding. Known for its respectful portrayal of the life of the Prophet Muhammad without ever showing his image, the film broke cinematic barriers. It offered Western and Muslim audiences alike a rare depiction of early Islamic history through a dramatic lens that balanced religious reverence with powerful storytelling. Akkad’s vision gave birth to a film that continues to resonate nearly five decades later.
Background of Moustapha Akkad
Moustapha Akkad was a Syrian-American film producer and director born in Aleppo in 1930. After moving to the United States to study film at UCLA and later at USC under the mentorship of famed director Sam Peckinpah, Akkad committed himself to bridging Western and Islamic cultures through cinema.
While many in Hollywood focused on entertainment, Akkad had loftier ambitions. He saw film as a powerful tool for cultural education and mutual respect. This intention is what led him to the ambitious project that would become *The Message*.
The Making of The Message
Creating *The Message* was a monumental challenge, both artistically and politically. The film sought to portray the rise of Islam in 7th-century Arabia, focusing on the life and mission of the Prophet Muhammad. However, due to Islamic traditions prohibiting visual representations of the Prophet, Akkad had to find innovative ways to tell the story without showing or voicing the central figure.
Two Versions, One Vision
To reach both Arabic-speaking and Western audiences, Akkad produced two separate versions of the film simultaneously. The Arabic version starred Egyptian actor Abdullah Gaith, while the English-language version featured Oscar-winning actor Anthony Quinn as Hamza, the Prophet’s uncle.
This dual production strategy allowed Akkad to stay true to both linguistic and cultural authenticity. It also reinforced his aim to deliver a universal message of faith, struggle, and humanity that transcended borders.
Filming Challenges
*The Message* faced enormous difficulties during production. Initially planned to be filmed in Saudi Arabia, the project was banned by religious authorities. Akkad then moved the production to Morocco and Libya, where Muammar Gaddafi reportedly supported the film financially and logistically.
Despite the obstacles, the final result was a grand historical epic complete with large-scale battle scenes, desert landscapes, and a deeply emotional narrative.
The Film’s Narrative and Structure
The story of *The Message* follows the early days of Islam, from its inception in Mecca through the persecution of its followers, and finally to the Hijra (migration) to Medina. Viewers witness the courage of the early Muslims and the transformation of the Arabian Peninsula through the lens of key companions such as Bilal, Hamza, and Abu Talib.
Creative Storytelling Without Representation
One of the most remarkable aspects of the film is how it tells a compelling story without directly depicting the Prophet Muhammad. Akkad uses camera angles, dialogue, and reactions of other characters to represent the presence of the Prophet. Scenes where he is addressed directly are shot from his point of view, allowing the audience to experience his role without violating religious sensitivities.
Main Themes Explored
- The struggle for monotheism in a polytheistic society
- Justice, equality, and the abolition of tribal oppression
- Non-violence and patience in the face of persecution
- The power of faith and moral transformation
Reception and Controversy
Upon release, *The Message* was met with mixed reactions. While many praised its respectful tone and educational value, others protested the film without fully understanding that the Prophet was never shown or voiced. In the United States, its premiere was delayed due to protests, including a hostage situation in Washington, D.C. by a group that wrongly assumed the film insulted Islam.
Despite initial resistance, the film eventually found acceptance and acclaim in many parts of the world. It became a foundational cinematic work in Muslim communities and a valuable educational resource for non-Muslim viewers seeking to understand Islam.
Legacy in Islamic Cinema
*The Message* paved the way for future Islamic-themed films and documentaries. Its influence can be seen in modern productions that aim to balance religious sensitivity with cinematic appeal. Akkad proved that it was possible to respect tradition while embracing modern storytelling tools.
Moustapha Akkad’s Broader Impact
Beyond *The Message*, Akkad also produced several entries in the popular horror franchise *Halloween*. His ability to work across genres speaks to his talent and versatility as a filmmaker. However, *The Message* remained his most personal and culturally significant work.
Tragic End to a Visionary Life
In 2005, Moustapha Akkad and his daughter were tragically killed in a terrorist bombing in Amman, Jordan. His death was a tremendous loss to both the film industry and the Muslim world. Despite his untimely passing, Akkad’s legacy continues through his work and the message of unity and respect that his film carried.
Why The Message Still Matters
In a world where misunderstandings about Islam still exist, *The Message* remains a powerful counter-narrative. Its emphasis on compassion, justice, and community speaks to audiences of all faiths. The film not only educates viewers about the historical origins of Islam but also promotes interfaith dialogue and tolerance.
Modern Relevance
- Increased interest in religious literacy in schools and media
- Efforts to combat Islamophobia through education
- Use of the film in religious studies courses and interfaith programs
- Online re-releases and remastered versions for global streaming
*The Message* is more than just a historical film it is a testament to the vision and courage of Moustapha Akkad. By creating a respectful, moving portrayal of one of the most significant stories in religious history, he bridged cultures and challenged misconceptions. The film continues to inspire audiences worldwide and remains one of the most important contributions to religious cinema. Akkad’s legacy lives on through this cinematic masterpiece, which still carries relevance, beauty, and profound meaning today.